Shankar Shanmugam (born 17 August 1963), credited as S. Shankar or his mononym Shankar, is an Indian filmmaker who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. He is one of the most prolific and highest paid film directors in India. His films typically deal with the contemporary social issues, vigilante themes and the usage of state of the art technology and VFX. He has won one National Film Award, four Filmfare Award South and six Tamil Nadu State Film Awards in his career.He made his debut as a director in the film Gentleman (1993), for which he won the Filmfare Best Director Award and the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Director. He usually collaborates with composer A. R. Rahman, both having done over 11 films together. Two of his films Indian (1996) and Mudhalvan (1999), which deal with social and political issues, was commercially very successful and also submitted by India for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but neither earned a nomination. He was awarded an honorary doctorate by M. G. R. University.His psychological thriller Anniyan, featuring Vikram in three distinct characters (Ambi, Remo & Anniyan) was released in 2005 with highly critical and commercial success. After Anniyan, Shankar teamed up with Rajinikanth on Sivaji (2007), the most expensive Indian film at that time. He was paid with a record salary of ₹100 million for the film. It went on to become one of the highest grossing Tamil films at that time and the highest grosser of the year. He again collaborated with Rajinikanth for a science-fiction film Enthiran (2010), which again turned out to be highest grossing Tamil film at that time and also its sequel 2.0 (2018), is the seventh highest-grossing film in India and the tenth highest-grossing Indian film worldwide. It is also the highest-grossing Indian film of 2018.

Early life

Shankar was born on 17 August 1963 in Kumbakonam, Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu to Muthulakshmi and Shanmugam. He completed his diploma in mechanical engineering from Central Polytechnic College and worked in an typewriting company before entering the film industry. He was roped into the film industry as a screenwriter by S. A. Chandrasekhar, who accidentally saw the drama stage shows made by Shankar and his team. Though, he wanted to be an actor, he chose to be a director instead and became one of the leading directors in Indian cinema.

Career

Shankar began his career as an actor in the films ''Vasantha Raagam'' in 1986 and Seetha. He later became an assistant to film directors like S. A. Chandrasekhar and Pavithran. His first break in Hindi films was as an assistant director to S. A. Chandrasekhar in ''Jai Shiv Shankar'' (1990) produced by Rajesh Khanna. His final movie with S. A. Chandrasekhar was Nanbargal.In 1993, he made his directional debut through ''Gentleman''. Starring Arjun Sarja in the lead role, the film was made with a higher budget in Tamil cinema during that time, won positive response and became a blockbuster. His first break in Hindi films was as an assistant director to S. A. Chandrasekhar in ''Jai Shiv Shankar'' (1990) produced by Rajesh Khanna. His final movie with S. A. Chandrasekhar was Nanbargal.In 1993, he made his directional debut through ''Gentleman''. Starring Arjun Sarja in the lead role, the film was made with a higher budget in Tamil cinema during that time, won positive response and became a blockbuster. A. R. Rahman, the film's music composer continued to work with Shankar in his following 6 directorial ventures.His second film ''Kadhalan'', a romantic-action film was released in the following year, had Prabhu Deva in the lead role. In 1996, he collaborated with Kamal Haasan for ''Indian''. It was dubbed in Hindi as ''Hindustani'' and Telugu as ''Bharateeyudu''. The film was selected as the country's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Following ''Indian'', Shankar began work on ''Jeans'', which released in 1998 and became the most expensive film in Indian cinema at that time with a budget of A. R. Rahman, the film's music composer continued to work with Shankar in his following 6 directorial ventures.His second film ''Kadhalan'', a romantic-action film was released in the following year, had Prabhu Deva in the lead role. In 1996, he collaborated with Kamal Haasan for ''Indian''. It was dubbed in Hindi as ''Hindustani'' and Telugu as ''Bharateeyudu''. The film was selected as the country's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Following ''Indian'', Shankar began work on ''Jeans'', which released in 1998 and became the most expensive film in Indian cinema at that time with a budget of 200 million. Upon release, it became one of the highest grossing Tamil films of the 1990s. He made his production debut through ''Mudhalvan'' (1999). Arjun Sarja joined the project as lead actor and the Movie was a Hit.Shankar opted to remake ''Mudhalvan'' in Hindi as ''Nayak'', thus making his Bollywood debut. ''Nayak'', released in September 2001, was declared a "Flop" by Box Office India due to the poor marketing, its high budget and distribution price. It went on to gain a cult status despite not doing well at the box office. Shankar started to work on his next film which was supposed to be a science fiction film titled ''Robot'' that was slated to have Kamal Haasan in the lead, the project was stalled since Kamal Haasan was busy with other projects. Later, the project could not move forward due to budgeting problems.His musical entertainer film ''Boys'' was released in 2003, which received mixed response from the critics and audience, prompting it to do only average business. However A. R. Rahman's soundtrack for the film became a major sensation. On the box-office front, the Telugu dubbed version of ''Boys'' was a big hit in Andhra Pradesh. His psychological thriller ''Anniyan'', featuring Vikram in three distinct characters (Ambi, Remo & Anniyan) was released in 2005 with Harris Jayaraj as the composer for his film. ''Anniyan'' turned out to become the second highest grossing Tamil film of 2005. Shortly after the release of ''Anniyan'', it was reported that Shankar had teamed up with Rajinikanth and AVM Productions for a film. He renewed his association with A. R. Rahman with the film. ''Sivaji'' was made at a budget of 600 million, the most expensive Indian film at that time. He was paid with a record salary of 100 million for the film. After two years of filming, the film released in 2007. Ultimately it became one of the highest grossing Tamil films of that time.Following ''Sivaji'', Shankar revisited the possibilities of opinion regarding the script of ''Robot'', he later decided to make the project in Tamil with Rajinikanth and Aishwarya Rai. The film was produced by South Indian media proprietor, Kalanithi Maran, was renamed as ''Enthiran'' and was made on a budget of 1.32 billion, the most expensive Indian film. Some reports also make it one of the highest grossing Tamil films of the time. After initial reports indicating that Shankar's next film is entitled to be with Siddharth, Shankar started to work on ''Nanban'', the Tamil remake of the 2009 Hindi film ''3 Idiots'' starring Vijay, Jiiva and Srikanth. The film opened in January 2012. After ''Nanban'', it was wrongly reported that Shankar's next film would be called ''Therdal''. On 21 June 2012, Shankar announced his next film named ''I''. A romantic thriller, Vikram essayed the roles of a bodybuilder, fashion model, and hunchback. It was his second collaboration with Shankar after ''Anniyan'', while Amy Jackson was the female lead and his second collaboration with her, after ''Thaandavam''. The film, made over a period of two and half years, released on 14 January 2015 to mixed reviews and earned almost 2 billion in 19 days. Then he started working on ''2.0'', a sequel to ''Enthiran'', which released on 29 November 2018 and received mixed reviews. However, it went on to become the seventh highest-grossing Indian film worldwide.As of 2023, Shankar is working on ''Indian 2'', the sequel to ''Indian'', reuniting with Kamal Haasan. It was produced by Lyca Productions, marking the production company's second collaboration with Shankar after ''2.0''. He also announced his debut in Telugu cinema, ''Game Changer'', starring Ram Charan and Kiara Advani; with the story written by Karthik Subbaraj. It was produced by Dil Raju, under Sri Venkateswara Creations. Shankar stated that he will work on and direct both the films simultaneously. Then he started working on ''2.0'', a sequel to ''Enthiran'', which released on 29 November 2018 and received mixed reviews. However, it went on to become the seventh highest-grossing Indian film worldwide.As of 2023, Shankar is working on ''Indian 2'', the sequel to ''Indian'', reuniting with Kamal Haasan. It was produced by Lyca Productions, marking the production company's second collaboration with Shankar after ''2.0''. He also announced his debut in Telugu cinema, ''Game Changer'', starring Ram Charan and Kiara Advani; with the story written by Karthik Subbaraj. It was produced by Dil Raju, under Sri Venkateswara Creations. Shankar stated that he will work on and direct both the films simultaneously. In April 2021, he also announced his debut in Hindi cinema with Ranveer Singh. It will be produced by Jayantilal Gada, under Pen Studios, and is the official adaptation of his own ''Anniyan''.

2000s

Shankar opted to remake ''Mudhalvan'' in Hindi as ''Nayak'', thus making his Bollywood debut. ''Nayak'', released in September 2001, was declared a "Flop" by Box Office India due to the poor marketing, its high budget and distribution price. It went on to gain a cult status despite not doing well at the box office. Shankar started to work on his next film which was supposed to be a science fiction film titled ''Robot'' that was slated to have Kamal Haasan in the lead, the project was stalled since Kamal Haasan was busy with other projects. Later, the project could not move forward due to budgeting problems.His musical entertainer film ''Boys'' was released in 2003, which received mixed response from the critics and audience, prompting it to do only average business. However A. R. Rahman's soundtrack for the film became a major sensation. On the box-office front, the Telugu dubbed version of ''Boys'' was a big hit in Andhra Pradesh. His psychological thriller ''Anniyan'', featuring Vikram in three distinct characters (Ambi, Remo & Anniyan) was released in 2005 with Harris Jayaraj as the composer for his film. ''Anniyan'' turned out to become the second highest grossing Tamil film of 2005. Shortly after the release of ''Anniyan'', it was reported that Shankar had teamed up with Rajinikanth and AVM Productions for a film. He renewed his association with A. R. Rahman with the film. ''Sivaji'' was made at a budget of 600 million, the most expensive Indian film at that time. He was paid with a record salary of 100 million for the film. After two years of filming, the film released in 2007. Ultimately it became one of the highest grossing Tamil films of that time.

2010s - present

Following ''Sivaji'', Shankar revisited the possibilities of opinion regarding the script of ''Robot'', he later decided to make the project in Tamil with Rajinikanth and Aishwarya Rai. The film was produced by South Indian media proprietor, Kalanithi Maran, was renamed as ''Enthiran'' and was made on a budget of 1.32 billion, the most expensive Indian film. Some reports also make it one of the highest grossing Tamil films of the time. After initial reports indicating that Shankar's next film is entitled to be with Siddharth, Shankar started to work on ''Nanban'', the Tamil remake of the 2009 Hindi film ''3 Idiots'' starring Vijay, Jiiva and Srikanth. The film opened in January 2012. After ''Nanban'', it was wrongly reported that Shankar's next film would be called ''Therdal''. On 21 June 2012, Shankar announced his next film named ''I''. A romantic thriller, Vikram essayed the roles of a bodybuilder, fashion model, and hunchback. It was his second collaboration with Shankar after ''Anniyan'', while Amy Jackson was the female lead and his second collaboration with her, after ''Thaandavam''. The film, made over a period of two and half years, released on 14 January 2015 to mixed reviews and earned almost 2 billion in 19 days. Then he started working on ''2.0'', a sequel to ''Enthiran'', which released on 29 November 2018 and received mixed reviews. However, it went on to become the seventh highest-grossing Indian film worldwide.As of 2023, Shankar is working on ''Indian 2'', the sequel to ''Indian'', reuniting with Kamal Haasan. It was produced by Lyca Productions, marking the production company's second collaboration with Shankar after ''2.0''. He also announced his debut in Telugu cinema, ''Game Changer'', starring Ram Charan and Kiara Advani; with the story written by Karthik Subbaraj. It was produced by Dil Raju, under Sri Venkateswara Creations. Shankar stated that he will work on and direct both the films simultaneously. Then he started working on ''2.0'', a sequel to ''Enthiran'', which released on 29 November 2018 and received mixed reviews. However, it went on to become the seventh highest-grossing Indian film worldwide.As of 2023, Shankar is working on ''Indian 2'', the sequel to ''Indian'', reuniting with Kamal Haasan. It was produced by Lyca Productions, marking the production company's second collaboration with Shankar after ''2.0''. He also announced his debut in Telugu cinema, ''Game Changer'', starring Ram Charan and Kiara Advani; with the story written by Karthik Subbaraj. It was produced by Dil Raju, under Sri Venkateswara Creations. Shankar stated that he will work on and direct both the films simultaneously. In April 2021, he also announced his debut in Hindi cinema with Ranveer Singh. It will be produced by Jayantilal Gada, under Pen Studios, and is the official adaptation of his own ''Anniyan''.

2010s

Following ''Sivaji'', Shankar revisited the possibilities of opinion regarding the script of ''Robot'', he later decided to make the project in Tamil with Rajinikanth and Aishwarya Rai. The film was produced by South Indian media proprietor, Kalanithi Maran, was renamed as ''Enthiran'' and was made on a budget of 1.32 billion, the most expensive Indian film. Some reports also make it one of the highest grossing Tamil films of the time. After initial reports indicating that Shankar's next film is entitled to be with Siddharth, Shankar started to work on ''Nanban'', the Tamil remake of the 2009 Hindi film ''3 Idiots'' starring Vijay, Jiiva and Srikanth. The film opened in January 2012. After ''Nanban'', it was wrongly reported that Shankar's next film would be called ''Therdal''. On 21 June 2012, Shankar announced his next film named ''I''. A romantic thriller, Vikram essayed the roles of a bodybuilder, fashion model, and hunchback. It was his second collaboration with Shankar after ''Anniyan'', while Amy Jackson was the female lead and his second collaboration with her, after ''Thaandavam''. The film, made over a period of two and half years, released on 14 January 2015 to mixed reviews and earned almost 2 billion in 19 days. Then he started working on ''2.0'', a sequel to ''Enthiran'', which released on 29 November 2018 and received mixed reviews. However, it went on to become the seventh highest-grossing Indian film worldwide. As of February 2021, Shankar is working on ''Indian 2'', a sequel to ''Indian'', with Kamal Haasan. That same month, he announced his team-up with Ram Charan and Kiara Advani under the production of Dil Raju's Sri Venkateswara Creations, thus making his debut in Telugu. Two months later, in April 2021, he announced his collaboration with Ranveer Singh. It will be produced by Jayantilal Gada under Pen Studios and is the official adaptation of his own ''Anniyan''.

Personal life

S.Shankar family includes his father Shanmugam, mother Muthulakshmi and his wife Easwari. The couple have three children, a son Arjith and two daughters, Aishwarya and Aditi.[unreliable source?]