Devanesan Chokkalingam, also known as Deva, is a south Indian film composer and singer who predominantly works in Tamil Cinema. He has composed songs and provided background music for Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, and Malayalam films in a career spanning about 36 years. He has composed music for more than 400 films.

Personal life

Deva was born on 20 November 1950 to M. C. Chokkalingam and M. C. Krishnaveni. Even in his childhood, Deva was attracted to the world of music. Teaming up with Chandra Bose, he staged many musical programmes. He started learning classical music under JB Krishna and continued the same with Dhanraj and has completed a course in Western music at Trinity College of Music in London. His son Srikanth Deva is also a music director, as are his brothers, who have formed the duo Sabesh–Murali. His nephew Jai is an actor.

Career

Before coming to cinema, Deva worked for some time in Doordarshan Podhigai channel and composed songs for the show ''Vayalum Vaazhvum''. In those days, Deva's brothers were working in the musical troupes of Illayaraja and other music directors as instrumentalists. His first film, ''Manasukketha Maharasa'', was released in 1989. He was then called to work on the movie ''Vaigasi Poranthachu''. After the release of ''Vaikaasi Poranthaachu'', his name became known throughout the Tamil community.The great music composer M. S. Viswanathan called him “thenisai thendral”, or the breeze of sweet music. So far, he has composed music for more than 400 films, which include Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam films. He is also famous for his compositions for religious films. He was widely acclaimed for his scores for the Rajinikanth starrer ''Annamalai'' (1992) and ''Baashha'' (1995).In 1996, Deva composed tunes for 36 movies. His scores played a big role in the emergence of actors Ajith and Vijay, with hits such as ''Aasai'' (1995), ''Kadhal Kottai'' (1996), ''Nerrukku Ner'' (1997), ''Ninaithen Vandhai'' (1998), ''Priyamudan'' (1998), ''Vaalee'' (1999), ''Kushi'' (2000) helping them establish themselves as the next-generation superstars.The great music composer M. S. Viswanathan called him “thenisai thendral”, or the breeze of sweet music. So far, he has composed music for more than 400 films, which include Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam films. He is also famous for his compositions for religious films. He was widely acclaimed for his scores for the Rajinikanth starrer ''Annamalai'' (1992) and ''Baashha'' (1995).In 1996, Deva composed tunes for 36 movies. His scores played a big role in the emergence of actors Ajith and Vijay, with hits such as ''Aasai'' (1995), ''Kadhal Kottai'' (1996), ''Nerrukku Ner'' (1997), ''Ninaithen Vandhai'' (1998), ''Priyamudan'' (1998), ''Vaalee'' (1999), ''Kushi'' (2000) helping them establish themselves as the next-generation superstars.In 2014, Anirudh Ravichander chose Deva to sing a gaana song in his album ''Maan Karate''.In 2023, Deva teamed with lyricist Alpha Something and game developer Visai Games to sing a song for the video game Venba, which draws heavily from themes of Tamil culture. In 1990, he received his first Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director. He received the Tamil Nadu Government's Kalaimamani Award in the year 1992. In 1995, the film ''Aasai'' brought him another state film award. For ''Baashha'', he got the Tamil Nadu Arts and Cultural Academy Award. He received an award by Guinness world records for ''Sivappu Mazhai'' as the world fastest movie from script to screening. He has also been honoured by awards from popular journals like ''Dinakaran'', ''Cinema Express'' and ''Screen''. He won the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director - Kannada film ''Amrutha Varshini''.

Onscreen appearances

{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;"|-! Year !! Film Title !! Notes|-|1996 ||''Summa Irunga Machan'' ||himself in song "Chandhiranum"|-|1998 || ''Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen'' || as himself|-|1999 || ''Chinna Raja'' || as himself|-|2003 ||''Vani Mahal'' ||as himself|-|2004 || ''Adi Thadi'' || himself in song "Thagadu"|-|2005 || ''Englishkaran'' || as himself|-|2009 || ''Modhi Vilayadu'' || himself in song "Modhi Vilayadu"|-|}